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Solar System Planets and Moons Quiz

Take on the Solar System Planets and Moons Quiz. Travel through questions about Pluto, Titan, Ganymede, Io, Europa, Enceladus, Saturn's hexagon

70 questions in 5 rounds · Published

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Questions and answers

Round 1: Speed round

  1. Question 1

    How many known moons does Pluto have?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6
    Show the answer

    Answer: 5

    Pluto has five known moons: Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra.

  2. Question 2

    Who discovered Titan?

    1. Clyde Tombaugh
    2. Galileo Galilei
    3. William Herschel
    4. Christiaan Huygens
    Show the answer

    Answer: Christiaan Huygens

    Titan was discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens.

  3. Question 3

    In which year was Pluto discovered?

    1. 1910
    2. 1920
    3. 1930
    4. 1940
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1930

    Pluto was discovered in 1930 by Clyde W. Tombaugh.

  4. Question 4

    Which moon is the largest moon of Saturn?

    1. Ganymede
    2. Titan
    3. Europa
    4. Triton
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan

    Titan is Saturn's largest moon and the Solar System's second-largest moon.

  5. Question 5

    Who first visited Pluto by spacecraft?

    1. Cassini
    2. Galileo
    3. Voyager 2
    4. New Horizons
    Show the answer

    Answer: New Horizons

    New Horizons was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto and its moons.

  6. Question 6

    How many kilometres across is Titan?

    1. 2,706.8
    2. 3,100.0
    3. 5,149.53
    4. 5,270.0
    Show the answer

    Answer: 5,149.53

    Titan's diameter is 5,149.53 kilometres.

  7. Question 7

    Which moon is the Solar System's largest?

    1. Titan
    2. Triton
    3. Ganymede
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Ganymede

    Ganymede is the largest and most massive moon in the Solar System.

  8. Question 8

    Which moon has stable surface liquid besides Earth?

    1. Titan
    2. Triton
    3. Ganymede
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan

    Titan is the only known object in the Solar System besides Earth with clear evidence of stable bodies of surface liquid.

  9. Question 9

    Who discovered Io in 1610?

    1. Galileo Galilei
    2. William Herschel
    3. William Lassell
    4. Clyde Tombaugh
    Show the answer

    Answer: Galileo Galilei

    Io was discovered with the other Galilean moons in 1610 by Galileo Galilei.

  10. Question 10

    Which moon has one face permanently toward Saturn?

    1. Titan
    2. Europa
    3. Ganymede
    4. Triton
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan

    Titan is tidally locked to Saturn and permanently shows one face to Saturn.

  11. Question 11

    Which moon has a magnetic field of its own?

    1. Ganymede
    2. Titan
    3. Triton
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Ganymede

    Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the Solar System with an internally generated magnetic field.

  12. Question 12

    In which year was Titan discovered?

    1. 1610
    2. 1655
    3. 1789
    4. 1846
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1655

    Titan was discovered in 1655 by the Dutch astronomer Christiaan Huygens.

  13. Question 13

    How many active volcanoes does Io have?

    1. 200
    2. 300
    3. 400
    4. 500
    Show the answer

    Answer: 400

    Io has over 400 active volcanoes.

  14. Question 14

    Which moon is the smallest Galilean moon?

    1. Europa
    2. Triton
    3. Titan
    4. Callisto
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa

    Europa is the smallest and least massive of Jupiter's four Galilean moons.

  15. Question 15

    Which moon has giant water-rich plumes?

    1. Europa
    2. Titan
    3. Triton
    4. Enceladus
    Show the answer

    Answer: Enceladus

    Cassini discovered water-rich plumes venting from Enceladus's south polar region.

  16. Question 16

    Where is the Solar System's largest sea?

    1. Titan
    2. Triton
    3. Ganymede
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan

    Kraken Mare, the largest sea on Titan, is on Titan.

  17. Question 17

    How many kilometres high can Io's volcanic plumes rise?

    1. 100 km
    2. 200 km
    3. 500 km
    4. 700 km
    Show the answer

    Answer: 500 km

    Several of Io's volcanoes produce plumes as high as 500 km above the surface.

  18. Question 18

    Which takes the longest to orbit its planet?

    1. Europa (moon)
    2. Ganymede (moon)
    3. Io (moon)
    4. Titan (moon)
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan (moon)

    Titan orbits Saturn every 15 days and 22 hours, longer than Ganymede, Europa, Io, or Enceladus take to orbit their planets.

  19. Question 19

    Where is Saturn's hexagon located?

    1. Saturn's north pole
    2. Saturn's south pole
    3. Jupiter's north pole
    4. Neptune's south pole
    Show the answer

    Answer: Saturn's north pole

    Saturn's hexagon is located at about 78°N.

  20. Question 20

    Who sent Voyager 1 past Io?

    1. Voyager 2
    2. Galileo
    3. Cassini
    4. Voyager 1
    Show the answer

    Answer: Voyager 1

    Voyager 1 flew past Io on 5 March 1979.

Round 2: Fact round

  1. Question 21

    Which statement about Europa is true?

    1. Europa is tidally locked to Neptune.
    2. Europa is tidally locked to Saturn.
    3. Europa is tidally locked to the Sun.
    4. Europa is tidally locked to Jupiter.
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa is tidally locked to Jupiter.

    Europa is tidally locked to Jupiter, so one hemisphere constantly faces the planet.

  2. Question 22

    Which does not belong with Jupiter's Galilean moons?

    1. Europa
    2. Ganymede
    3. Io
    4. Titan
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan

    Titan is Saturn's largest moon, while Io, Europa, and Ganymede are Galilean moons of Jupiter.

  3. Question 23

    Which of these is NOT a natural satellite?

    1. Europa
    2. Ganymede
    3. Io
    4. Pluto
    Show the answer

    Answer: Pluto

    Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, unlike the listed moons.

  4. Question 24

    Which moon is NOT associated with Jupiter?

    1. the moon Titan
    2. the moon Ganymede
    3. the moon Europa
    4. the moon Io
    Show the answer

    Answer: the moon Titan

    Ganymede, Europa, and Io share a 1:2:4 orbital rhythm around Jupiter. Titan instead orbits Saturn.

  5. Question 25

    In which year did Voyager 2 fly by Triton?

    1. 1979
    2. 1981
    3. 1989
    4. 1997
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1989

    Voyager 2 encountered Triton in 1989.

  6. Question 26

    Which is NOT one of Pluto's five known moons?

    1. Hydra
    2. Europa
    3. Charon
    4. Styx
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa

    Pluto's five known moons are Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. Europa is not among them.

  7. Question 27

    Which moon is Saturn's E ring mainly made from?

    1. Europa
    2. Triton
    3. Ganymede
    4. Enceladus
    Show the answer

    Answer: Enceladus

    Enceladus is the main source of material composing Saturn's E ring.

  8. Question 28

    Which statement about Io is true?

    1. Io is the coldest object recorded.
    2. Io is the least geologically active object.
    3. Io is the most geologically active object.
    4. Io is the smoothest solid object.
    Show the answer

    Answer: Io is the most geologically active object.

    Io is described as the most geologically active object in the Solar System.

  9. Question 29

    Who made six close flybys of Ganymede?

    1. Voyager 2
    2. Galileo
    3. Cassini
    4. Juno
    Show the answer

    Answer: Galileo

    The Galileo craft made six close flybys of Ganymede from 1995 to 2000.

  10. Question 30

    Where does Triton always keep one face pointed?

    1. Uranus
    2. Saturn
    3. Neptune
    4. Jupiter
    Show the answer

    Answer: Neptune

    Triton's tidally locked rotation keeps one face oriented toward Neptune.

Round 3: Speed round

  1. Question 31

    How many days does Europa take to orbit Jupiter?

    1. 1.77 days
    2. 3.55 days
    3. 7.16 days
    4. 15.92 days
    Show the answer

    Answer: 3.55 days

    Europa orbits Jupiter in roughly 3.55 days.

  2. Question 32

    In which year did the Galileo spacecraft arrive at Jupiter?

    1. 1989
    2. 1995
    3. 2007
    4. 2016
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1995

    The Galileo spacecraft arrived at Jupiter in 1995, following a six-year journey from Earth.

  3. Question 33

    In which year was Europa Clipper launched?

    1. 2006
    2. 2016
    3. 2022
    4. 2024
    Show the answer

    Answer: 2024

    NASA's Europa Clipper was launched on 14 October 2024.

  4. Question 34

    Which moon has the coldest recorded temperature?

    1. Triton
    2. Ganymede
    3. Titan
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton

    Triton has the coldest recorded temperature in the Solar System, 38 K.

  5. Question 35

    Which moon is Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon?

    1. Io
    2. Dione
    3. Rhea
    4. Titan
    Show the answer

    Answer: Io

    Io is the innermost of Jupiter's four Galilean moons.

  6. Question 36

    Who shares Ganymede's discovery credit with Galileo Galilei?

    1. Clyde Tombaugh
    2. William Lassell
    3. Galileo Galilei
    4. Simon Marius
    Show the answer

    Answer: Simon Marius

    Ganymede's discovery is credited to Simon Marius and Galileo Galilei.

  7. Question 37

    Who discovered Europa with Galileo?

    1. Clyde Tombaugh
    2. William Herschel
    3. William Lassell
    4. Simon Marius
    Show the answer

    Answer: Simon Marius

    Simon Marius and Galileo Galilei independently discovered Europa.

  8. Question 38

    Who concluded Jupiter's apparent stars were bodies orbiting it?

    1. William Herschel
    2. Christiaan Huygens
    3. Clyde Tombaugh
    4. Galileo Galilei
    Show the answer

    Answer: Galileo Galilei

    Galileo Galilei concluded that the apparent stars were actually bodies orbiting Jupiter.

  9. Question 39

    Which moon has the highest density of any natural satellite?

    1. Io
    2. Titan
    3. Dione
    4. Rhea
    Show the answer

    Answer: Io

    Io has the highest density of any natural satellite.

  10. Question 40

    Which moon is known to have cryolava lakes?

    1. Triton
    2. Europa
    3. Titan
    4. Ganymede
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton

    Triton is the only icy body known to feature cryolava lakes.

  11. Question 41

    Which moon is the Solar System's smoothest solid object?

    1. Europa
    2. Titan
    3. Triton
    4. Callisto
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa

    Europa is the smoothest known solid object in the Solar System.

  12. Question 42

    Which moon orbits Neptune backward?

    1. Ganymede
    2. Triton
    3. Titan
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton

    Triton is the only large moon in the Solar System with a retrograde orbit.

  13. Question 43

    How many hours does Enceladus take to orbit Saturn?

    1. 32.9 hours
    2. 42.5 hours
    3. 78.0 hours
    4. 96.0 hours
    Show the answer

    Answer: 32.9 hours

    Enceladus orbits Saturn every 32.9 hours.

  14. Question 44

    In which year did Juno enter Jupiter orbit?

    1. 1995
    2. 2007
    3. 2016
    4. 2024
    Show the answer

    Answer: 2016

    The Juno spacecraft entered orbit around Jupiter on 5 July 2016.

  15. Question 45

    Which moon orbits Jupiter in about seven days?

    1. Ganymede
    2. Titan
    3. Callisto
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Ganymede

    Ganymede orbits Jupiter in roughly seven days.

    Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Kevin M. Gill, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ganymede_-_Perijove_34_Composite.jpg

  16. Question 46

    How many Earth years is one Plutonian year?

    1. 147.94
    2. 247.94
    3. 347.94
    4. 447.94
    Show the answer

    Answer: 247.94

    One Plutonian year corresponds to 247.94 Earth years.

  17. Question 47

    Which moon has an oxygen-rich thin atmosphere?

    1. Europa
    2. Triton
    3. Callisto
    4. Titan
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa

    Europa has a very thin atmosphere composed primarily of oxygen.

    Image: Celestialobjects, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_and_Europa_NASA-JPL-PBudassi.jpg

  18. Question 48

    About how many kilometres high is Saturn's hexagon?

    1. 200
    2. 300
    3. 400
    4. 500
    Show the answer

    Answer: 300

    Saturn's hexagon is around 300 kilometres high.

  19. Question 49

    In which year did New Horizons fly by Io?

    1. 1979
    2. 1997
    3. 2007
    4. 2016
    Show the answer

    Answer: 2007

    New Horizons flew by Io on 28 February 2007.

  20. Question 50

    How much material do Enceladus's geysers eject each second?

    1. 100 kilograms per second
    2. 200 kilograms per second
    3. 300 kilograms per second
    4. 400 kilograms per second
    Show the answer

    Answer: 200 kilograms per second

    Enceladus's geysers eject material into space at about 200 kilograms per second.

Round 4: Fact round

  1. Question 51

    Where did Cassini find water-rich plumes?

    1. Ganymede
    2. Triton
    3. Europa
    4. Enceladus
    Show the answer

    Answer: Enceladus

    Cassini discovered water-rich plumes at Enceladus's south polar region.

  2. Question 52

    Which was not discovered in 1610?

    1. Europa (moon)
    2. Ganymede (moon)
    3. Io (moon)
    4. Titan (moon)
    Show the answer

    Answer: Titan (moon)

    Io, Europa, and Ganymede were observed in 1610, while Titan was discovered in 1655.

  3. Question 53

    Which statement about Ganymede is true?

    1. Ganymede has Saturn's magnetic field.
    2. Ganymede has an internal magnetic field.
    3. Ganymede has no magnetic field.
    4. Ganymede has Earth's magnetic field.
    Show the answer

    Answer: Ganymede has an internal magnetic field.

    Ganymede is the only natural satellite in the Solar System known to have an internally generated magnetic field.

  4. Question 54

    Which moon is Neptune's largest natural satellite?

    1. Triton
    2. Enceladus
    3. Europa
    4. Titan
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton

    Triton is the largest natural satellite of Neptune.

  5. Question 55

    Who discovered Enceladus?

    1. William Lassell
    2. Christiaan Huygens
    3. Clyde Tombaugh
    4. William Herschel
    Show the answer

    Answer: William Herschel

    Enceladus was discovered on August 28, 1789, by William Herschel.

  6. Question 56

    In which year was Ganymede observed by Galileo and Marius?

    1. 1600
    2. 1610
    3. 1620
    4. 1630
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1610

    Ganymede's discovery is credited to Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius, who both observed it in 1610.

  7. Question 57

    Who discovered Triton?

    1. Christiaan Huygens
    2. Clyde Tombaugh
    3. William Lassell
    4. William Herschel
    Show the answer

    Answer: William Lassell

    English astronomer William Lassell discovered Triton on October 10, 1846.

  8. Question 58

    In which year was Enceladus discovered?

    1. 1655
    2. 1789
    3. 1846
    4. 1930
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1789

    William Herschel discovered Enceladus on August 28, 1789.

  9. Question 59

    Which moon is fourth-largest in the Solar System?

    1. Dione
    2. Io
    3. Titan
    4. Rhea
    Show the answer

    Answer: Io

    Io is the fourth-largest natural satellite in the Solar System.

  10. Question 60

    Which statement about Saturn's hexagon is true?

    1. Each side is about 3,000 km long.
    2. Each side is about 9,000 km long.
    3. Each side is about 14,500 km long.
    4. Each side is about 30,000 km long.
    Show the answer

    Answer: Each side is about 14,500 km long.

    The sides of Saturn's hexagon are about 14,500 kilometres long.

Round 5: Final round

  1. Question 61

    Where is Saturn's decagon-shaped atmospheric wave?

    1. Enceladus's south pole
    2. Saturn's north pole
    3. Triton's north pole
    4. Saturn's south pole
    Show the answer

    Answer: Saturn's south pole

    Saturn's south pole has a decagon-shaped atmospheric wave pattern.

  2. Question 62

    Which statement about Triton is true?

    1. Triton's orbit precesses every 578 Earth years.
    2. Triton's orbit precesses every 678 Earth years.
    3. Triton's orbit precesses every 778 Earth years.
    4. Triton's orbit precesses every 878 Earth years.
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton's orbit precesses every 678 Earth years.

    Triton's orbit precesses with a period of about 678 Earth years.

  3. Question 63

    How many kilometres long are Saturn's hexagon sides?

    1. 12,500 km
    2. 13,500 km
    3. 14,500 km
    4. 15,500 km
    Show the answer

    Answer: 14,500 km

    The sides of Saturn's hexagon are about 14,500 kilometres long.

  4. Question 64

    Which moon is the only large moon with a retrograde orbit?

    1. Europa
    2. Triton
    3. Ganymede
    4. Titan
    Show the answer

    Answer: Triton

    Triton is the only large moon in the Solar System with a retrograde orbit.

  5. Question 65

    In which year did Cassini revisit Saturn's hexagon?

    1. 1981
    2. 1995
    3. 2006
    4. 2016
    Show the answer

    Answer: 2006

    Cassini-Huygens revisited Saturn's hexagon in 2006.

  6. Question 66

    How many kilometres long can Enceladus's canyons be?

    1. 100 km
    2. 200 km
    3. 500 km
    4. 700 km
    Show the answer

    Answer: 200 km

    Enceladus's tectonic canyons can be up to 200 km long.

  7. Question 67

    Which moon did Juno fly within about 320 km of in 2022?

    1. Enceladus
    2. Titan
    3. Europa
    4. Ganymede
    Show the answer

    Answer: Europa

    Juno flew within around 320 kilometres of Europa in September 2022.

  8. Question 68

    In which year was Triton discovered?

    1. 1789
    2. 1816
    3. 1846
    4. 1876
    Show the answer

    Answer: 1846

    English astronomer William Lassell discovered Triton on October 10, 1846.

  9. Question 69

    Where does Saturn lack a hexagon-shaped pattern?

    1. Saturn's E ring
    2. Saturn's south pole
    3. Saturn's equator
    4. Saturn's north pole
    Show the answer

    Answer: Saturn's south pole

    Hubble observations verified that Saturn's south pole does not have a hexagon.

  10. Question 70

    Where is Enceladus's geyser snow deepest?

    1. Triton
    2. Enceladus
    3. Ganymede
    4. Europa
    Show the answer

    Answer: Enceladus

    Enceladus's geyser-deposited snow reaches an estimated 700 meters at its thickest.

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